Citi Research Updates 2024 Steel Price Outlook: Short-Term Weakness, Long-Term Optimism

Citi Research analysts offer a comprehensive analysis of the steel market, highlighting short-term challenges and long-term opportunities. Factors such as demand trends, supply dynamics, and geopolitical influences shape the outlook for steel prices.

1. Short-Term Outlook (1 Year)

Demand trends

Short-term steel demand faces headwinds, with the construction sector expected to decline by 5% due to credit constraints. However, the automotive sector shows modest growth, and general manufacturing weakens by 5%. Despite a potential US economic slowdown, infrastructure investment and supply chain re-shoring provide support.

Supply dynamics

New capacities in sheet, plate, and rebar steel segments are coming online, but ramp-ups are slower than anticipated. Import activity and pricing strategies play a significant role in shaping the market.

Pricing expectations

Steel prices are under pressure in the short term, with HRC prices expected to range between $650 and $1,100 per ton. Prices are projected to stabilize post-Federal Reserve rate cuts.

Wildcards

US elections, China stimulus measures, and global conflicts could impact global steel markets.

2. Mid-Term Outlook (5-10 Years)

Demand drivers

Re-shoring, infrastructure investments, and ongoing economic trends support mid-term steel demand. Supply consolidation and disciplined management shape the market.

Tariffs and pricing

US tariffs set a higher price floor for domestic steel, with an expected new normal price range. Incentive economics drive higher capital expenditures, affecting pricing expectations.

Consolidation and discipline

US steel producers show disciplined supply management, but rising competition and capacity ramp-ups pose challenges.

US-Mexico trade dynamics

Trade issues between the US and Mexico impact steel exports and imports. Chinese steel continues to flow into major markets.

China’s steel market

China’s steel industry faces challenges, but increased infrastructure spending and exports offset some declines.

 

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Analysis:
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