By Valerie Volcovici
Exploring the potential of turning toxic wastewater from the booming drilling industry in southeastern New Mexico into a valuable resource, Mayor Stephen Aldridge of Jal sees an opportunity amidst hazardous waste challenges. With a vision for a sustainable future, Aldridge is part of a movement calling for the treatment and utilization of the millions of gallons of produced water generated daily alongside the region’s abundant oil and gas production.
In 2022, the oil and gas industry in New Mexico produced enough toxic fracking wastewater to cover 266,000 acres of land a foot deep. While strides have been made in reusing a majority of this water for new operations, the remaining wastewater is causing environmental concerns as injection wells reach capacity, leading to restrictions on deep-underground disposal.
Recognizing the urgency of the situation, around 10 wastewater treatment firms in New Mexico are participating in a state-supported pilot program to explore innovative solutions. While initial projects have shown promise, the high cost of technology remains a barrier to widespread adoption.
The political landscape surrounding the use of treated produced water is contentious, with concerns about human health impacts and industry accountability at the forefront of the debate. Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham’s proposed legislation to create a strategic water reserve faced opposition but is expected to resurface in upcoming legislative sessions.
Neighboring states like Texas are also grappling with wastewater disposal challenges, highlighting the need for sustainable solutions in the oil-rich Permian basin.
Despite the hurdles, companies like Aris Water Solutions are making strides in treating produced water to meet industrial and agricultural standards. With advancements in technology and ongoing research, the goal is to make treated water more affordable and accessible for various users in the region.
As the push for water sustainability gains momentum, the transformation of toxic waste into a valuable resource could shape the future of New Mexico’s oil industry and environmental practices.
The Future of Desalination: A Game-Changer for the Oil Industry
In a groundbreaking final report, experts predict that the value of desalination in the oil industry could skyrocket to $2 to $3 per barrel of water in the future. Currently, disposal costs are minimal, but as injection sites fill up, these costs could rise significantly.
Aris, a leading player in the industry, has formed strategic partnerships with major oil companies like Chevron, ConocoPhillips, and Exxon Mobil to develop innovative technologies for water treatment. Exxon subsidiary XTO is also collaborating with Infinity Water Solutions on a pilot project in the Permian Basin.
The CEO of Infinity Water Solutions, Michael Dyson, emphasizes the importance of water scarcity, stating that the value of water only becomes apparent when it runs out. However, concerns about safety risks loom large, with experts highlighting the need for thorough testing and evaluation of contaminants in produced water.
Despite the potential benefits of water reuse, environmental groups and scientists remain skeptical about the safety of treated water. New Mexico’s environment secretary acknowledges the state’s checkered past with environmental issues but expresses confidence in the advancements in water treatment technology.
As the debate over water reuse continues, communities like Jal, New Mexico, are at a crossroads. Residents like Aldridge see the potential for economic growth through industries that rely on water, while also recognizing the risks associated with improper water management.
In conclusion, the future of desalination in the oil industry holds immense promise, but careful consideration of safety and environmental concerns is essential. By leveraging innovative technologies and regulatory frameworks, the industry can unlock new opportunities for sustainable water management and economic growth.