The Global Decline in Voter Turnout and Democracy
A recent report published by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) has shed light on a concerning trend of shrinking voter turnout and contested election results globally. This poses a significant risk to the credibility of democracy, a cornerstone of modern society.
Key Findings from the Report
- Global voter turnout between 2008 and 2023 plummeted by 10 percentage points, from 65.2 to 55.5.
- 47% of nations experienced a decline in crucial indicators over the past five years, marking the eighth consecutive year of global democratic decline.
- One in five elections between mid-2020 and mid-2024 were legally challenged, with voting and ballot counting being the most litigated aspects.
Categories of Democratic Performance
IDEA categorizes democratic performance using four main categories: representation, rights, rule of law, and participation. The report highlighted that the category related to free and fair elections and parliamentary oversight saw its worst year in 2023.
Challenges in the United States
The report also discussed the democratic performance in the United States, which has seen some recovery in the past two years. However, indicators like credible elections, civil liberties, and political equality have declined since 2015. The assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump in July further emphasized the continued risks.
The Importance of Elections
Despite the challenges and declines in many nations, IDEA stressed that elections remain a crucial mechanism for ensuring popular control over decision-makers and decision-making processes. They continue to be a cornerstone of democracy, even in the face of current challenges.
Recent Positive Outcomes
Despite the overall decline, many recent elections in countries like Guatemala, India, Poland, and Senegal have allowed voters to have an effective voice. Incumbent parties have lost presidential elections and parliamentary majorities in highly observed elections, demonstrating the power of the electoral process.
In conclusion, while the global trend of declining voter turnout and contested election results is concerning, the report highlights the resilience of democratic processes and the importance of upholding the integrity of elections for the greater good of society.
Embedded Video: Fact Check on AI and Elections
For further insights on how artificial intelligence may influence elections in 2024, watch the embedded video above.