Moldovans Reject Proposal to Join EU in Referendum
Moldova, a former Soviet republic, recently conducted a referendum to add the goal of joining the European Union to its constitution. However, the results from 70% of the ballots showed that the majority of voters had rejected this proposal. Here are some key points from the referendum:
- Results: 55% of voters opposed adding the EU membership goal to the constitution, while nearly 45% were in favor.
- Background: Moldova, with a population of around 2.5 million, has been seeking closer ties with the EU since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The country began EU membership talks in June.
- Turnout: The turnout for the referendum was close to 50%, exceeding the 33% required for the result to be valid.
- Political Influence: Pro-Russian parties had urged voters to reject the proposal or boycott the vote.
Sandu Leads in Presidential Election
Incumbent President Maia Sandu has taken a narrow lead in the presidential election, with partial results indicating that she is likely to secure a second term. Here are some highlights:
- Results: Sandu received 35% of the votes, while her main rival, Alexandr Stoianoglo, garnered 29%. The two are expected to compete in the second round.
- Competition: Sandu faced 10 other candidates, including those advocating closer ties with Russia.
- Potential Runoff: If no candidate secures a majority, the election will proceed to a second round on November 3.
Allegations of Russian Interference
Leading up to the election, Moldovan authorities uncovered allegations of Russian interference, including a vote-buying scheme and plans for creating disorder. Here are the key details:
- Vote-Buying Scheme: Authorities accused a fugitive businessman, Ilan Shor, of attempting to influence voters and undermine the referendum.
- Russian Cash: Police warned that up to a quarter of ballots could be tainted by Russian money.
- Meddling Claims: President Sandu has raised concerns about Russian efforts to interfere in the election, which Moscow has denied.
These developments in Moldova’s referendum and presidential election reflect the country’s ongoing struggle between pro-Western and pro-Russian influences. The rejection of the EU membership proposal and allegations of Russian interference highlight the complex geopolitical dynamics in the region. As Moldova navigates its future path, these events will have significant implications for its relationship with the EU, Russia, and the broader international community.