Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy: A Glimpse into End-of-Life Anxiety Treatment in Canada

Introduction

When Florence Moureaux received the devastating news that her cancer was terminal, she plunged into a realm she describes as the void. This 65-year-old woman from Montreal was initially diagnosed with breast cancer in 2016, but in 2021, she learned that it had spread, giving her a prognosis of three years left to live.

Exploring Treatment Options

  • Florence Moureaux turned to Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) and stumbled upon psychedelic-assisted therapy during her research.
  • Psilocybin and MDMA are the primary drugs used in this therapy, but they are currently illegal in Canada.
  • Access to these drugs is limited to clinical trials, criminal code exemptions, or the Special Access Program (SAP).

Treatment Brings Solace

Janis Hughes, a 67-year-old woman from Winnipeg with terminal breast cancer, resorted to obtaining psilocybin from an underground provider after being denied by the government multiple times.

Recent Data and Insights

  • Interest in psychedelic-assisted therapy in Canada has surged since 2020, with applications on the rise.
  • Since 2020, 643 Canadians have applied for the criminal code exemption, with varying approval rates.
  • Psilocybin was found to be as effective as escitalopram in treating depression and outperformed it in other measures of well-being.

Challenges and Roadblocks

Despite the potential benefits of psychedelic-assisted therapy, health practitioners face challenges such as long wait times, inconsistent approvals, and cumbersome application processes.

Conclusion

While psychedelic-assisted therapy shows promise in treating end-of-life anxiety and mental health conditions, access to these treatments remains a significant hurdle for many Canadians.

FAQs

Q: How can individuals access psychedelic-assisted therapy in Canada?

A: Access is currently limited to clinical trials, criminal code exemptions, or the Special Access Program.

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