The Harrowing Tale of Azerbaijani Academic Gubad Ibadoghlu

In July last year, Azerbaijani academic Gubad Ibadoghlu had a life-altering experience.

The 53-year-old economics professor was travelling with his wife Irada Bayramova to visit his sick mother in the capital Baku when they were violently ambushed.

The couple’s car was rammed from both sides by four unmarked vehicles, bringing them to a stop before around 20 plain-clothed police officers emerged and forced the pair into separate vehicles.

Violent Attack and False Accusations

Bayramova was beaten and detained by the officers for several hours before being released. She sustained a serious head injury that has permanently damaged the vestibular nerves on the right side of her brain, primarily responsible for balance and eye movements.

As a result, Bayramova has lost 30 per cent of her brain function in that area and can no longer stabilize herself when walking.

Ibadoghlu was also badly beaten by the officers and suffered spinal cord injury for which he was denied medical treatment.

Azerbaijan’s Controversial Role as COP29 Host

The London School of Economics professor has spent his 25-year career researching and exposing corruption in Azerbaijan’s fossil fuel industry, a highly lucrative sector for the small authoritarian petrostate.

Baku is the site of the world’s first-ever oil fields, established in 1846, and this week has become host to the United Nations’ COP29.

Azerbaijan was appointed host by the UN in December 2023 after Russia vetoed the vast majority of other Eastern European nations on the basis of their condemnation of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

But to the international community, Azerbaijan remains a strange choice of host for the climate talks. Its economy is heavily reliant on oil and natural gas exports, which make up around 90 per cent of all exports and 64 per cent of government revenue.

Crackdown on Civil Society and Media

Before his arrest, Ibadoghlu was working on research to expose how Azerbaijan has reportedly been bypassing sanctions imposed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

With his trial postponed until after the COP29 conference, Ibadoghlu faces up to 17 years in prison.

As COP29 gets underway this week, authorities in the Central Asian country have intensified their crackdown on government opposition and independent media.

Conclusion

The case of Gubad Ibadoghlu sheds light on the challenges faced by individuals who dare to speak out against corruption and injustice in authoritarian regimes like Azerbaijan. As the country hosts COP29, questions arise about the integrity of the conference and the role of fossil fuel companies in shaping global climate policies.

FAQ

What happened to Gubad Ibadoghlu?

Gubad Ibadoghlu, an Azerbaijani academic, was violently attacked and arrested for criticizing the country’s fossil fuel industry. He suffered serious injuries and was denied medical treatment while in detention.

Why is Azerbaijan hosting COP29?

Azerbaijan was chosen to host COP29 after Russia vetoed other Eastern European nations. However, the country’s heavy reliance on oil and gas exports raises concerns about its suitability as a host for a climate conference.

**Azerbaijan’s Crackdown on Activists Ahead of COP29**

In the lead-up to the highly anticipated COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan, the country has been making headlines for all the wrong reasons. A total of 177 activists have been detained before and during the action, sparking outrage and concerns about human rights violations.

**Rising Arrests of Civil Society and Media Workers**

Transparency International Australia CEO Clancy Moore has highlighted the alarming trend of arrests of civil society and media workers in Azerbaijan since the country was appointed as the host of the summit. The crackdown has raised serious questions about democratic discourse, the right to protest, and human rights advocacy in the country.

– Arrests of at least 25 journalists and academics
– Report by the Anar Mammadli Campaign reveals 319 political prisoners in Azerbaijan

**An Authoritarian Family**

Azerbaijan’s ranking of 154 out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index paints a grim picture of the country’s governance. President Ilham Aliyev, who inherited power from his father in 2003, has continued the legacy of authoritarian rule in the country.

– President Aliyev compared to a mafia crime boss
– The Aliyev family’s extensive business interests and influence on COP29 partners

**Greenwashing and Climate Hypocrisy**

Despite signaling green intentions ahead of the climate summit, Azerbaijan’s climate action has been deemed “critically insufficient” by the Climate Action Tracker. The government’s contradictory actions, such as increasing production and export of fossil fuels, have raised concerns about greenwashing and the true motives behind hosting COP29.

– Use of major events to cover up rights and climate record
– History of using events like Eurovision and European Games for image whitewashing

**Foreign Press Concerns**

The recent revelation of the Host Country Agreement signed by Azerbaijan and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has raised questions about the treatment of foreign press during the conference. The document may shed light on potential restrictions or limitations on press freedom during COP29.

In conclusion, Azerbaijan’s crackdown on activists, authoritarian governance, greenwashing tactics, and treatment of foreign press are all issues that cast a shadow over the upcoming COP29 climate summit. As the world looks towards meaningful action on climate change, the spotlight on Azerbaijan’s actions and motives will only continue to grow. ## Human Rights Concerns at COP29 Summit in Baku

A recent agreement for the upcoming COP29 summit in Baku has raised significant concerns about human rights protections for participants. According to a spokesperson for the organization, the language in the agreement is filled with shortcomings and ambiguities regarding the rights of individuals involved.

### Lack of Clarity on Interference and Legal Jurisdiction

Human Rights Watch has pointed out that there is a lack of clarity in the agreement regarding what actions could be considered as interference with Azerbaijan’s internal affairs. Additionally, there is uncertainty about whether Azerbaijan’s laws are applicable within the UN-run conference zone.

– The agreement states, “Without prejudice to the privileges and immunities provided by this Agreement, all Participants enjoying such privileges and immunities have the duty to respect the laws and regulations in force in the Republic of Azerbaijan and have the duty not to interfere in its internal affairs.”

### Exclusion of Azerbaijani Civil Society Representatives

Zhala Baryamova, a representative, has expressed concerns that there will be no representatives of Azerbaijani civil society at the COP29 summit in Baku. They emphasized the importance of having a voice in discussions related to climate change and urged others to speak out on behalf of those who are unable to participate.

– Baryamova stated, “We are part of the world, we have the right to discuss all these matters like all of you. Please, we cannot do it now, but help us to fight for climate. For that, we need to be free, and my dad needs freedom.”

### Call for Support and Advocacy

In light of these concerns, there is a growing call for support and advocacy on behalf of individuals who may be marginalized or excluded from participating in the COP29 summit. It is essential for the international community to stand up for human rights and ensure that all voices are heard in discussions about climate change.

– Baryamova urged, “Be our voice, support us, help us.”

## Conclusion

As preparations for the COP29 summit in Baku continue, it is crucial to address the human rights concerns raised by various organizations and individuals. By advocating for inclusivity, transparency, and respect for human rights, we can ensure that the summit is a platform for meaningful dialogue and action on climate change.

## FAQ

### What is the COP29 summit?
– The COP29 summit is a gathering of countries to discuss and negotiate global efforts to combat climate change.

### Why are human rights concerns raised about the summit?
– Human rights concerns are raised about the summit due to unclear language in the agreement and the exclusion of certain groups from participation.

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