The GBP/USD Currency Pair

GBP/USD, the currency pair representing the British Pound against the US Dollar, experienced a notable recovery on Monday, breaking a six-day losing streak with a nearly 0.5% gain. However, the pair lost some momentum as it approached the 1.2700 level and retraced back towards 1.2650 during the European morning on Tuesday.

Factors Affecting GBP/USD Movement

  • BoE Governor Testimony: Bank of England (BoE) Governor Bailey is set to testify before the UK Treasury Select Committee, which could impact market sentiment towards the British Pound.
  • US Dollar Pressure: Selling pressure surrounding the US Dollar contributed to GBP/USD’s upward movement, as reflected in the pair’s price action on Monday.

GBP Strength Against Major Currencies This Week

The table below displays the percentage change of the British Pound against major currencies for the current week, highlighting its strength against the Japanese Yen:


  USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD   -0.34% -0.40% 0.25% -0.48% -0.75% -0.44% -0.45%

The heat map illustrates percentage changes between major currencies. For example, selecting GBP and moving horizontally to the US Dollar indicates the percentage change between GBP and USD.

BoE Governor’s Impact on GBP/USD

BoE Governor Bailey’s remarks following the recent policy meeting, where a rate cut was implemented, may influence GBP/USD’s future direction. Depending on Bailey’s stance on further rate adjustments, the pair could experience volatility:

  • If Bailey hints at additional rate cuts in December, GBP/USD may struggle to sustain its recovery.
  • Conversely, a suggestion to delay rate decisions for economic evaluation could support GBP/USD’s upward momentum.

Technical Analysis of GBP/USD

Technical indicators for GBP/USD suggest a cautious approach from buyers, with resistance levels at 1.2700, 1.2770, and 1.2800, and support levels at 1.2630, 1.2600, and 1.2530. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the 4-hour chart indicates buyer hesitancy despite the breakout from a descending regression channel.

Pound Sterling FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions regarding the Pound Sterling’s role in the financial market:

  • Oldest Currency: The Pound Sterling (GBP) dates back to 886 AD and remains a significant player in global exchange, particularly in GBP/USD, GBP/JPY, and EUR/GBP pairs.
  • Monetary Policy Impact: The Bank of England’s decisions on interest rates and inflation directly influence GBP value in the FX market.
  • Economic Data Effects: Releases like GDP, PMIs, and employment figures can sway GBP value based on economic health indicators.
  • Trade Balance Influence: GBP is affected by the UK’s trade balance, with positive balances boosting currency strength.
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