The Resurgence of China-Australia Relations: A Story of Diplomatic Turnaround
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese met on the sidelines of the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where Xi noted a significant “turnaround” in relations between China and Australia.
Xi emphasized the progress made over the past decade, acknowledging the twists and turns that characterized the relationship. He expressed optimism, stating that the trajectory of their relationship holds many inspirations for the future.
Albanese, reflecting on the improved ties, highlighted the resumption of dialogues and increased bilateral visits, leading to enhanced trade relations that benefit both nations. He underscored the importance of direct discussions to deepen mutual understanding on key issues.
Trade tensions ease but disagreements remain
The diplomatic tensions between China and Australia peaked in 2020 following Australia’s call for an independent investigation into the origins of COVID-19. In response, China imposed restrictions on Australian exports, including coal, barley, lobster, and wine, which have now been gradually lifted.
Despite the thaw in relations, certain disagreements persist, such as China’s activities in the South China Sea, the AUKUS submarine deal, and the detention of Australian writer Yang Hengjun.
During the meeting, Prime Minister Albanese raised Australia’s concerns about regional and international peace, stability, and prosperity. He also discussed consular matters and people-to-people links with President Xi.
President Xi, who has engaged with various world leaders at recent summits, including US President Joe Biden and UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, has been a central figure in discussions on global trade dynamics.
The next G20 Leaders’ Summit is scheduled to take place in China in 2025, underscoring the country’s growing influence on the global stage.
Conclusion
As China and Australia navigate through complex geopolitical challenges, their recent diplomatic interactions signal a positive shift in their relationship. While disagreements persist, the willingness to engage in dialogue and pursue mutual benefits bodes well for the future of their ties.
FAQ
1. What led to the improvement in China-Australia relations?
- Increased bilateral dialogues and visits
- Resumption of trade activities
- Direct discussions to address key issues
2. What are the lingering disagreements between the two nations?
- China’s militarization in the South China Sea
- The AUKUS nuclear submarine deal
- The detention of Australian writer Yang Hengjun