Gunfire heard across Beirut as Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire takes effect

Introduction

A ceasefire between Israel and the Iran-backed group Hezbollah has finally come into effect after months of conflict and negotiations. The agreement, brokered by the US and France, has the potential to bring peace to the region, but tensions remain high as bursts of gunfire can still be heard in Beirut.

Key Points

  • Israel’s security cabinet voted 10-1 to approve the ceasefire proposal.
  • The agreement requires Israeli troops to withdraw from south Lebanon and Lebanon’s army to deploy in the region.
  • Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati welcomed the deal to end hostilities.

Ceasefire Takes Effect

Bursts of gunfire could be heard across Beirut after the ceasefire took effect. It was not immediately clear if the shooting was celebratory, as gunfire had also been used to alert residents who may have missed evacuation warnings issued by Israel’s military. Streams of cars began heading to southern Lebanon, which borders Israel, after the ceasefire early on Wednesday, according to Reuters witnesses.

President Biden’s Role

United States President Joe Biden played a crucial role in facilitating the ceasefire, with both sides accepting the agreement. Biden emphasized that this ceasefire is designed to be a permanent cessation of hostilities, ensuring the security of Israel and Lebanon.

Implementation of Ceasefire

Israel will gradually withdraw its forces over 60 days as Lebanon’s army takes control of the territory near its border with Israel to prevent Hezbollah from rebuilding its infrastructure. This move aims to allow civilians on both sides to safely return to their communities.

Hezbollah’s Response

Hezbollah has not formally commented on the ceasefire, but a senior official hinted at the group’s resilience. While supporting the extension of Lebanon’s authority, Hezbollah believes it will emerge stronger from the conflict, signaling potential challenges ahead.

International Support

French President Emmanuel Macron praised the ceasefire as the culmination of months of efforts with Israeli and Lebanese authorities. The international community’s backing is crucial for ensuring the success of the ceasefire and preventing further escalations.

Reactions and Next Steps

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed readiness to implement the ceasefire but warned of a forceful response to any violations by Hezbollah. The focus now shifts to addressing the root causes of the conflict, such as the threat from Iran and the need to isolate militant groups like Hamas.

Australia’s Response

Foreign Minister Penny Wong of Australia welcomed the ceasefire, emphasizing the importance of ending conflicts in the Middle East. The international community’s support is vital in maintaining peace and stability in the region.

Conclusion

While the ceasefire marks a significant step towards peace, challenges remain as both sides navigate the complexities of the conflict. Continued diplomatic efforts and international cooperation will be essential in ensuring lasting peace in the region.

FAQs

What led to the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah?
The ceasefire was brokered by the US and France, with both sides agreeing to end hostilities and work towards peace.

How will the ceasefire be implemented?
Israel will gradually withdraw its forces, allowing Lebanon’s army to take control of the border region to prevent Hezbollah from rebuilding its infrastructure.

What are the challenges ahead for maintaining peace?
Challenges include addressing the root causes of the conflict, such as the threat from Iran and the need to isolate militant groups like Hamas, as well as ensuring compliance from all parties involved.

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