The Evolution of Migration Policies: From Open Borders to Restrictive Measures
Introduction
The border between the United States and Mexico, once relatively open, saw a significant shift in the 1960s with the introduction of laws to regulate movement. Despite these measures, research shows that migration numbers remained largely unaffected. Instead, a growing population of undocumented Mexican workers emerged, vulnerable to exploitation by employers due to the threat of deportation.
The Dual Purposes of Migration Restrictions
Migration restrictions, both historically and in contemporary times, serve dual purposes: excluding and repelling some while ensuring the unequal inclusion of the majority. The anti-migrant rhetoric of governments does not necessarily correlate with overall migration numbers, highlighting the complex nature of migration policies.
Labor’s Populist Measures in Australia
In Australia, the Labor government’s attempts to reduce migration intake, such as capping international student numbers, have garnered attention. While this cap aims to limit student intake, it operates alongside the expansion of temporary visa programs like the PALM Scheme and MATES visa for workers from the Pacific and Indian graduates, respectively.
- The cap on student visas may not significantly reduce temporary migration levels.
- It could lead to a state of limbo for current temporary migrants in Australia.
- Bridging visa holders face challenging work conditions and limited rights enforcement.
The Impact on Working Conditions
Temporary migrants, constituting nearly 10% of the working population in Australia, play a vital role in workplaces and communities. Limiting their rights and opportunities can harm all workers, as seen in recent strikes and solidarity actions by temporary migrants and union members.
Conclusion
Focusing on reducing migration levels or curtailing rights for some groups may have detrimental effects on the overall living conditions of all individuals. Building a common cause among working people to oppose harmful migration policies is crucial for safeguarding the rights and well-being of all members of society.
FAQ
Q: How can ordinary working people support temporary migrants in Australia?
A: By advocating for fair treatment, rights enforcement, and solidarity in the workplace, individuals can help protect the rights and well-being of temporary migrants.For further inquiries or feedback on this article, please contact us at letters@crikey.com.au. Your input is valuable to us and may be considered for publication in Crikey’s Your Say section.