Australia Banned Solariums a Decade Ago: Concerns Rise Over Collariums
Commercial solariums were banned in Australia ten years ago, but a new device called collariums is causing concern. These devices are being promoted as a healthy alternative to sunbeds, despite emitting harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Exposure to artificial sources of UV radiation in sunbeds can lead to skin cancer, eye damage, and premature skin aging.
Prior to the ban on solariums, research estimated that 281 new melanoma cases, 43 melanoma-related deaths, and 2,572 new cases of squamous cell carcinoma were attributable to solarium use in Australia every year.
What are Collariums and How are They Different from Solariums?
Collariums emit UV and red light, with operators claiming they provide a longer-lasting tan and stimulate collagen production. Despite Australian sellers of collariums claiming they are safe, cancer epidemiologist Professor Anne Cust warns against them. She emphasizes that collariums are essentially a rebranded version of solariums and expresses concern about the UV radiation they emit, particularly UVA radiation.
Collarium sessions typically last 10 to 20 minutes, during which users quickly develop a tan. However, this tan is a response to UV radiation, indicating distress and damage to the skin’s DNA. Collariums are marketed as healthy devices, but the reality is that UV radiation for the purpose of tanning is not healthy.
Collariums in Australia
Reports of collarium operators have surfaced in Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria, with sessions starting at $25. While not all operators explicitly advertise the service, they accept bookings over the phone. Concerns have been raised about the use of collariums, with reports indicating their presence in various states.
Experts Concerned About Rise in Tanning Trends
Professor Anne Cust expresses concern about the increasing number of young people seeking tans and the social media trends that glamorize tanning. Intentional exposure to UV radiation through sunbathing or tanning beds can lead to skin cancer and premature aging. A recent survey found that 9.4% of people aged 15 and over had attempted to suntan in the past 12 months.
Staying Sun Safe
To protect against the harmful effects of UV radiation, the Cancer Council recommends five key sun protection behaviors:
Wearing protective clothing
Using sunscreen with at least SPF30
Wearing a broad-brimmed hat
Seeking shade
Wearing sunglasses
These steps, known as ‘Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, and Slide,’ can help reduce the risk of skin damage from UV exposure. Professor Cust also recommends downloading the SunSmart app created by the Cancer Council Victoria, which provides real-time UV index information for your location. By staying informed about UV levels, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their skin from sun damage.