The Battle Over Wind Power in Zurich: A Test of Democracy
When it comes to wind power, democracy is being pushed to its limits in Zurich. In the end, the courts will have the final say.

The Debate in Zurich
The Zurich wind power plans are most intensely debated in the communities where the rights to participate are the smallest: the affected municipalities.
No Veto Power for Villages
Zurich cantonal laws do not provide for veto rights for villages and cities where the giants are to be installed. However, over thirty municipalities have submitted initiatives and proposals to restrict or prevent expansion.
- Many initiatives aim to establish a minimum distance between wind turbines and the nearest residential buildings.
- Concerns include noise and shadow impact on residents.
A generous minimum distance could result in the impossibility of erecting any turbines in the densely populated Canton of Zurich. Setting a 1000-meter limit across the entire canton would almost kill wind power.
The SVP Stands Alone
In Wetzikon in the Zurich Oberland, wind power is a major issue. The city, along with neighboring Hinwil, is one of twenty areas considered particularly suitable for wind turbines by the Canton of Zurich. In Schönwis, two large turbines are planned to generate 16 GWh per year, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of about 3000 households.
On February 9th, Wetzikon will vote on an SVP wind power initiative, demanding a minimum distance of 1000 meters between turbines and the nearest homes. This would be enshrined in Wetzikon’s building regulations.
Opposition from Other Parties
Other local parties, from SP and Greens to GLP and FDP, reject the proposal, calling it a ban initiative that aims to block wind energy expansion.
- Concerns about biodiversity and environmental impact are raised by opponents of the initiative.
- SVP argues against the specific project, citing the size and environmental impact of the proposed turbines.
Where Municipal Power Ends
While the SVP’s call for minimum distances is clear, the implications of such measures are uncertain. Municipalities can only enforce regulations within their building zones, not in areas like forests or agricultural lands where turbines are typically located.
The Canton had previously informed municipalities that local distance regulations were not approvable. A blanket distance rule contradicts cantonal and federal guidelines for wind power expansion.
Legal Battles Ahead
Despite legal challenges, communities are pushing forward with their wind power initiatives. The path to Zurich’s wind power future lies not only at the ballot box but also in the courts.
Challenges in Hittnau
In Hittnau, the cantonal building department rejected the municipality’s decision to set an 800-meter distance rule. The town council plans to appeal this decision, highlighting the ongoing legal battles over wind power in Zurich.
Conclusion
The clash between local democracy and renewable energy goals in Zurich underscores the complexities of transitioning to sustainable power sources. As the debate rages on, the future of wind power in the region hangs in the balance.
FAQs
1. Are wind power initiatives in Zurich legally binding?
While some initiatives have been challenged, the legal validity of municipal regulations on wind power remains a subject of debate.
2. How is the Canton of Zurich addressing wind power opposition?
The Canton is navigating legal disputes and public sentiment to determine the future of wind energy projects in the region.