ZSSK to Introduce Minimum Fare
On April 9, 2025, at 4:37 PM, ZSSK announced the introduction of a minimum fare for train travel. This decision comes in response to the publication of a draft regulation by the Ministry of Transportation, signaling the end of “free trains.” The move is seen as a significant shift, as it challenges one of the populist pillars of Robert Fico’s government.
About a decade ago, the government introduced free train travel for seniors and students, a policy that has endured despite criticism and underfunding of the state-owned railway company, Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko (ZSSK).
While initial reports suggested that train travel would no longer be free, Minister of Transportation Jozef Ráž (of the Smer party) denied this claim. Instead, he clarified that only passengers who had been paying for train travel would experience an increase in fares.
The draft regulation, currently under public consultation, proposes a minimum fare of one euro. This change will primarily affect shorter journeys that are currently priced lower. For example, a ticket from Veľký Biel to Senec costs only 50 cents when purchased through the ZSSK website or mobile app.
What Will the Fare Increase Affect?
There was confusion in interpreting the regulation set to take effect on May 1, 2025. A specific exemption was made for passengers over 70 years old traveling in second class, leading to misconceptions that younger seniors and students would now have to pay for train travel.
What’s Next for Train Travel?
- Reasons for the chaos in communicating fare increases
- Impact of fare hikes on regular passengers
- Changes ZSSK has made in recent months to increase revenue
- Plans to modernize the fleet
Conclusion
The decision to introduce a minimum fare for train travel marks a significant shift in the transportation landscape in Slovakia. While the move has sparked debate and controversy, it reflects the government’s efforts to address financial challenges and ensure the sustainability of the railway system.
FAQs
What prompted the decision to introduce a minimum fare for train travel?
The Ministry of Transportation cited the need to increase revenue and address underfunding in the railway sector as key reasons for the fare adjustment.
How will the fare increase impact passengers?
The fare increase will primarily affect passengers who have been paying for train travel, with shorter journeys expected to see a more significant price hike.

